The Change Triangle is a transformative tool developed by Hilary Jacobs Hendel in her book, It’s Not Always Depression.
Her work serves as a bridge, translating the complex clinical concepts of Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP), founded by Diana Fosha into an accessible, practical guide for emotional healing.
Understanding the Weight of Protection
Our system is designed to protect us from emotional overwhelm. When a core emotion (such as grief, anger, or even intense joy) feels too big to handle,
our brain activates defenses or inhibitory emotions (such as shame, guilt, and anxiety) to push that energy down.
While these tools are intended to keep us safe, they come with a hidden cost:
- The Weight of Suppression: Beyond their individual discomfort, the accumulation of defenses and inhibitory emotions creates a heavy internal pressure. This downward "weight" is often what manifests as the cloud of depression.
- Protective vs. Vitality Drive: Pushing down core emotions requires an enormous amount of energy.
This saps our natural Vitality Drive, the energy of growth and connection, and forces us to move through life using Protective Drive.
Operating primarily on fear-based, protective energy is deeply exhausting and leads to burnout.
Moving Beyond Hyperactivity
It is helpful to remember that defenses and inhibitory emotions are not "bad" in themselves; they are functional adaptations that have simply become overused.
- Anxiety can be a motivator to finish a task, but we don't want to live in it.
- Shame can help us navigate social norms, but it shouldn't define our self-worth.
- Isolation can be a way to recharge, though it becomes a burden when it turns into a way of life.
The goal is not to eliminate these protectors, but to bring them out of a state of hyperactivity.
We do this by connecting with them through a lens of curiosity rather than judgment.
By understanding their protective intent and simultaneously working to help underlying core emotions complete their natural arcs, we allow the entire system to settle into a much calmer, more sustainable state.
The Path to Release: Labeling and Titrating
We begin to lift the weight of depression and restore our vitality through a gentle, two-step process:
- Affect Labeling: Simply recognizing and naming your defenses and inhibitory emotions ("I am feeling a lot of social anxiety right now" or "I am using work as a defense to avoid sadness").
Research shows that this act of conscious labeling actually begins the healing process by calming the nervous system.
- Titration: Once we've named the defense, we can begin to touch the "stuck" core emotion underneath. We do this in tiny, manageable drops—a process called titrating.
By feeling only as much as we can comfortably handle, we coax the emotion along its natural trajectory.
As these emotions are finally allowed to move and complete their "arc," the downward pressure begins to drop away.
The result is a system that feels lighter, more coherent, and fueled once again by the natural energy of vitality rather than the exhausting weight of protection.
Working The Change Triangle Lecture - by Hilary Jacobs Hendel